Overview

While other robo-advisors have been busy signing up millennials to replace aging baby boomers, Vanguard has been the real pacesetter. In this Vanguard Personal Advisor Service review we discuss how they are unique.  The fund giant has convinced its wealthy clients to let robots manage some of their money.

Impressively, Vanguard has migrated a large population of its older wealthy clients with $500,000 plus in assets to the robo-advisor platform loved by cost-conscious millennials. Its minimum investment has dropped from $500,000 to $50,000 but the nimbler, simplified investment platform is growing at a much faster pace than the old business.

How has Vanguard managed to keep its baby boomers happy in the digital wealth management world? Like Fidelity, Schwab and Personal Capital, Vanguard has kept the human touch.  The hybrid robo-advisor is available at a cost competitive advisory fee of .30%.  Vanguard assets under management are climbing faster than its competitors. Only 14% of its clients are under 50.[1] The level of human advisory services scales up as your minimum account balance grows. If you want premium wealth management services at a low-cost digital world fee, Vanguard is definitely worth a look.

Founding: 2015

Assets Under Management: Over $83 billion

Client Profile: Baby boomers 1946-1964.

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Table of Contents

Getting Started

What do you need to start? 

Vanguard Personal Advisor asks you to first create a login before filling out the questionnaire. Once you’re registered with the service, you can get started answering the basic investor profile questions.  Things like your age, income, risk tolerance, and so on.

Here is where Vanguard parts ways from other digital wealth managers–you can schedule an appointment with a personal advisor. Other robo-advisors don’t offer personal advisory access until you have at least $100,000 in managed assets.

Until you hit $500,000, though, you will be dealing with a personal advisory team instead of a dedicated investment advisor.

Nonetheless, for a 0.30% advisory fee, the team is ready to get you started and guide you on your automated retirement investment journey.

What questions do they ask?

General investor profile questions include age, investment goals, and time horizon.

To assess your risk tolerance, you will be asked about:

  • Current investments
  • Other assets and income sources
  • Investment preferences
  • Any withdrawals you plan on making from the portfolio
  • Your tax status


Platform Features

Vanguard Personal Advisor Features

Account Minimums The minimum deposit is $50,000.
Accounts Supported Taxable: Individual, Joint; Trusts;  IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, 401(k) Rollovers
Account Management Fees .30, human advisers for a fee or >$500,000
Investment Expense Fees 0.05-0.19%
Asset Allocation ETFs from various asset classes.
Tax Harvesting Yes. Free on all taxable accounts.
Auto Re-balancing Yes. Free.
Mobile App Yes –  You can download the iOS app here and  Android app here.
Customer Support Speak with an investment professional  Phone/Videoconference — M-F 8 am-8 pm  ET

Dashboard

Vanguard’s dashboard is designed to be simple and intuitive. You can access your portfolio, view performance and use the financial planning tools. Behind the simple interface, investors have access to some of the research tools of the mutual fund powerhouse to research funds, stocks and ETFs.

The Personal Touch

Vanguard has retained its personal touch. Once your portfolio reaches $500,000 in assets, you will be assigned a personal investment advisor.  Financial advisors can add value by:

  • providing planning guidance and coaching
  • minimizing taxes
  • suggesting a portfolio of low-cost funds

This may explain Vanguard’s secret to retaining big money clients. They continue to receive premium investment advice while benefiting from a 60% drop in fees on the leaner robo-advisor platform to 0.30%, versus an industry average of 1.02%.[1]

Vanguard Personal Advisor still considers investment advice to be key to investment success in the digital wealth management world.  Personal advice at the goalsetting stage is important to the overall success of the retirement portfolio.

“That seems really simple, but when you press many investors, they actually have multiple goals. You have to get a clear understanding of what those goals are and where they may compete with one another,” explains CEO Bill McNabb.[2]

Therefore, all investors have access to personal investment advisors by telephone and video conferencing via an 800 number. Once goals are set, the automated robo-advisor ensures human emotions do not take over.

Asset Allocation

Vanguard Personal Advisor seeks to maximize after-tax returns by building a portfolio broadly diversified across market sectors and asset classes.

Vanguard PAS portfolios allocate investments across Vanguard’s proprietary funds, including:

  • Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
  • Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
  • Intermediate-Term Investment-Grade Fund Admiral Shares
  • Total Bond Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
  • Total International Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares
  • Short-Term Investment-Grade Fund Admiral Shares
  • Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares

Vanguard Personal Advisor vs Betterment vs WiseBanyan

Vanguard  Betterment WiseBanyan
Review Read Review Read Review
Rating 9.3  9.8  7.8
Features
  • Account minimums
  • Tax loss harvesting
  • Human advisor for a fee or >$500,000
  • Tax loss harvesting
  • Tax coordinated investing
  • Human advisor/CFP >$100,000
  • Tax loss harvesting
  • Automated monthly trading
  • Fractional share trading
Fees
  • .30, human advisers for a fee or >$500,000
  • 0 <$100,000
  • .40 >$100,000
  • No fee
  • TLH (0.02 or $20)
Asset Allocation
  • Invests in U.S. and International stock and bond ETFs
  • U.S. and International stock and bond ETFs
  • Invests in U.S. and International stock and bond ETFs

 

 

Summary

Vanguard Personal Advisory Service competes on advisory fees with similar robo-advisor upstarts. Its fee at 0.30% is only a tad above that of Wealthfront, Betterment and SigFig (all at 0.25%). For a low fee, investors also benefit from access to Vanguard’s professional fund and stock research, and financial planning tools. Among its new clients, Vanguard is making an appeal to investors who may trade on their own accounts by promoting the benefits of non-biased, automated trading that takes human emotions and biases out of trading decisions.

 Pros of Vanguard PAS

You may like Vanguard PAS for the following reasons:

  • 0.30% Annual Management Fee
  • Automated dividend reinvestment
  • Daily tax-loss harvesting
  • Automated rebalancing
  • Personal investment advisors (phone/videoconference)

 Cons of Vanguard PAS

The reasons below might be why you won’t like Vanguard PAS.

  • Access to dedicated personal advisors for a fee, or assets >$500,000
  • Some funds are more expensive than other robo-advisor platforms and the additional fees can potentially reduce your total return

Is Vanguard PAS Right for You?

With help from its wealthy client base, Vanguard PAS is set to be the first robo-advisor to pass $100 billion in assets. There are cheaper and even free robo-advisors, but the don’t have the same “brand prestige” as Vanguard. And, you don’t get human advisory access until you have $100,000 in managed assets–that’s double Vanguard requirement of $50,000.

Vanguard has some of the most loyal customers in the investing world and their Personal Advisory Service will continue to influence the robo-advisor landscape with a 21st Century “Vanguard effect” that encourages other brokerages to offer human advisory access at the lowest possible cost.

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